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Burned car and insurance: covered at €298 a year

Is a burned car reimbursed in Belgium? The answer by policy level, the price of the cover that includes fire, the car value at which it pays off, and what happens with arson.

ByDamien7 min read

No, liability insurance never reimburses a burned car: mini-omnium pays for fire, at €298 a year more than liability alone on average. Without it, a three-year-old car worth €18,000 leaves a €15,800 dead loss. The remaining question is the car value at which that bet pays off.

Is a burned car reimbursed by insurance?

In principle yes, provided you have at least mini-omnium. Fire belongs to the standard bundle of theft, fire, glass breakage and natural events, as the Ethias information document sums it up. The Mon-Assurance-Auto price page spells out the scope: fire, explosion, lightning, extinguishing work, short-circuit without flames.

SituationLiability onlyMini-omnium or full omniumWhat to do
Engine or battery ignites while drivingNoYes, in principleFire brigade, photos, claim
Short-circuit without flames, car parkedNoYes, in principleFire brigade report, claim
Electric car ignites while chargingNoYes, in principleFire brigade, photos, claim
Lightning or explosionNoYes, in principleClaim within the contract deadline
Arson by a strangerNoYes, but classification mattersPolice report, then claim
Your car sets the neighbour's garage alightNeighbour's damage yes, your car neverSameReport without delay

Does liability insurance pay anything?

Not your car. Ever.

The Assuralia brochure, from the insurance industry federation, says it plainly: liability cover pays for damage caused to third parties, and your own damage falls under an additional cover. Let us put a figure on what that leaves. Take a three-year-old car valued at €18,000 whose wreck sells for €2,200: two unattributed market assumptions, taken from our article on total loss. It burns, you only have liability cover, and the dead loss reaches €15,800.

How much does the cover that includes fire cost?

€298 a year on average, but from €185 to €427 depending on the insurer. The calculation is a subtraction on two public Mon-Assurance-Auto grids, dated 26 January 2026 and read on 28 October 2026: liability plus mini-omnium, minus liability alone, at 10,000 km a year.

InsurerLiability onlyLiability + mini-omniumBundle supplement
ACM Insurance€393€578€185
ING€323€518€195
Belfius Direct Assurances€281€487€206
Baloise Insurance€399€678€279
CBC€335€619€284
Yuzzu€270€615€345
AG Insurance€486€867€381
Ethias€363€747€384
Fédérale Assurance€354€781€427
Average of the nine€356€654€298

The same contents cost 2.3 times more at Fédérale than at ACM. And the supplement pays for four covers at once, not fire alone: fire is only a fraction of it, which nobody publishes.

At what car value does mini-omnium pay off?

It pays off when the yearly probability of losing everything exceeds €298 divided by the insured value. No public Belgian statistic on how often insured cars burn was found in the sources read: the grid below therefore gives break-even thresholds, not a forecast. The scale is the Ethias one applied to a €33,193 Golf including VAT, the vehicle simulated by Mon-Assurance-Auto, then round real values once depreciation stops.

CarInsured valueYearly total-loss thresholdOne car in
Golf, 12 months€33,1930.90%111
24 months€27,2181.10%91
36 months€23,2351.28%78
48 months€19,2521.55%65
60 months€15,2691.95%51
72 months€11,2862.64%38
Real value €8,000€8,0003.73%27
Real value €5,000€5,0005.97%17
Real value €3,000€3,0009.95%10

Read the right-hand column backwards: on a recent car, about one car in a hundred burning or vanishing each year is enough for the bundle to pay for itself on average. On a €5,000 car it would take one in seventeen.

The 5 to 7% of value rule, detailed in the article on dropping comprehensive cover, puts the frontier between €4,263 and €5,969. Below it, setting aside €298 every year weighs more than the risk. Above it, the question is not profitability but a loss your budget cannot absorb: €15,800 cannot be built up from five years of saved premiums, which come to €1,492.

What payout do you get for a burned car?

The value written in the contract, not the market price. At Ethias, the information document read on 28 October 2026 insures the car at invoice value, with no depreciation from 0 to 12 months, then 1.5% a month up to month 24 and 1% a month up to month 72. On the €33,193 Golf that gives €23,235 at 36 months, when a compact car of that age trades around €18,000. From month 73, only the real value is paid.

Other insurers have their own scale: the comparison of new-car value cover shows how far the durations diverge, and the article on total loss does the final count, deductible and wreck included.

Is arson reimbursed?

In principle yes, but the line of the contract it lands in matters. A fire set by a stranger is both a fire and an act of vandalism. The Ethias document excludes "acts of vandalism" from its mini-omnium. If the insurer files the claim as vandalism, you need full omnium, which adds €474 on average, as our article on vandalism shows.

A police report is essential either way. It proves the fire was deliberate and rules out any suspicion of fraud.

What should you do in the first 48 hours?

A few reflexes avoid most disputes.

  • Have the fire brigade record the incident and keep their report.
  • Photograph the car from several angles before it is towed.
  • Do not clear away or sell the wreck before the expert has seen it.
  • File a police report if the fire was deliberate or involves a third party.
  • Report the claim within the contract deadline, most often eight days, under article 74 of the Belgian Insurance Act of 4 April 2014.
  • Gather the purchase invoice, the registration certificate and every key.

The full procedure is in report a car insurance claim in Belgium. For theft of the vehicle, covered by the same bundle, see stolen car.

Cover levels of Belgian car insurance: liability, mini-omnium and full omnium
Fire sits in the middle layer, between liability and full omnium.

Method, reference profile and sources

Premiums come from the public liability and mini-omnium grids of Mon-Assurance-Auto, published by Yago S.A. (a broker licensed by the FSMA, Belgium's financial services and markets authority, no. 114863), dated 26 January 2026 and read on 28 October 2026. Simulated profile: a woman born in 1968, on the lowest bonus-malus degree, VW Golf Diesel 85 kW worth €33,193 including VAT, Walloon Brabant, 10,000 km a year. It differs from this site's reference profile (a 35-year-old driver, Golf 1.5 TSI, Flemish Brabant, zero claims in five years, about 15,000 km a year): absolute amounts do not transpose as they stand, the gaps between insurers do. Our article on the cost of comprehensive insurance used €807 for Ethias mini-omnium and an average supplement of €308; the page read today shows €747, hence €298 here.

The supplement, the thresholds and the value of the car at each age are our own calculations. The real value of €18,000 and the wreck at €2,200 are unattributed market ranges. The depreciation scale is the one in the Ethias information document, applied to the €33,193 Golf; each contract has its own. The 5 to 7% rule is set out by Wikifin, the FSMA's financial education portal. The principle that liability cover does not pay for the liable driver's own car comes from Assuralia. Mini-omnium deductible amounts are not published, so none is given. All premiums include Belgium's tax on insurance premiums, which is already built into insurers' advertised prices.

This site compares and calculates. It does not sell insurance, is not an intermediary within the meaning of the Act of 4 April 2014 and gives no individual recommendation: contact your insurer or an FSMA-licensed broker. In a dispute, the Insurance Ombudsman steps in free of charge; the Bureau de Tarification is the remedy for a driver no insurer will accept for liability cover, and the Fonds commun de garantie (the common guarantee fund) compensates victims of an uninsured driver. No link on this page is affiliated.

Editorial banner on car insurance cover in Belgium

In short

Fire on a car is paid by mini-omnium, €298 a year on average and up to 2.3 times more from one insurer to another. It is worth it mostly for a car above €5,000, and at Ethias the payout follows a declining value of €23,235 at 36 months for a Golf bought at €33,193. Run a premium simulation, put the formulas side by side in the comparison tool and open the ranking of the best car insurers before you sign.

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Frequently asked questions

In principle yes, if your contract includes at least mini-omnium. The Mon-Assurance-Auto page puts fire, explosion, lightning, extinguishing work and short-circuit without flames under the fire cover. A mechanical or electrical fault is therefore not a reason for refusal in itself. Check the definition of fire in your general conditions before counting on a payout.

No. According to the Assuralia brochure, liability cover pays for damage caused to others, and the person at fault in an accident is not a third party. Your own car falls under an additional cover. One exception to know: if your burning car damages a neighbour's garage or car and you are liable, liability cover settles those damages.

In principle yes, as a fire, with a police report. One caveat: Ethias mini-omnium excludes acts of vandalism in its information document. A fire set by a stranger can be filed under either cover depending on the contract. Ask your insurer in writing which line it uses.

No figure appears in the Ethias information document or the Assuralia brochure read on 28 October 2026. Payment follows the expert's assessment, which sets the value of the car and of the wreck. The more complete your file (purchase invoice, photos, police record), the faster the expert moves. Our claims guide details the steps.

The documents read publish no amount for mini-omnium. The Ethias sheet gives €0, €500 or €1,000 for material damage under full omnium, not for fire. BNP Paribas Fortis announces two deductible formulas without pricing them. The amount is in your particular conditions, and you should ask for it before signing.

In principle yes, under the same cover as a petrol or diesel car. Mon-Assurance-Auto notes that an electric car fire can start even when parked, and that mini-omnium covers it. The extra premium specific to electric cars is priced in our guide to electric car insurance.

In principle no. The Belgian bonus-malus scale, which runs from 0 to 22, tracks third-party liability claims where you are at fault, and a fire that harms nobody is not one. If the fire spreads to a third party and you are liable, liability cover steps in and the claim may count. Check your general conditions.

Damien décortique le marché belge de l'assurance auto depuis plus de dix ans. Ancien gestionnaire de sinistres en compagnie, devenu analyste indépendant, il lit les conditions générales ligne par ligne, compare les primes réelles de AG, Ethias, KBC, Belfius, P&V ou Corona Direct, et teste les simulateurs du marché. Sa conviction : beaucoup de Belges surpaient leur prime ou découvrent une exclusion le jour du sinistre, faute d'avoir comparé les garanties. Sur ce site, il traduit le jargon des contrats (RC, omnium, franchise, bonus-malus) en conseils concrets, chiffrés et sans lien commercial caché.

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